
The first mammal to orbit the earth was the Russian dog Laika, sent into space in 1957.
No plans were made for its return trip and it burned up on re-entry.
The first dogs to return from space alive were Belka and Strelka ('Squirrel' and 'Little Arrow') in 1960.
Strelka later gave birth to six puppies, one of which was given to President Kennedy.
Bothy Twistleton-Wykeham-Fiennes, a Jack Russell terrier, is the only dog to have been at both the North and South Poles.
Each day dogs deposit between 4 and 5 tons of excrement on London streets.
In 1875, a Frenchman named Huret patented a three-wheeled vehicle called the Cynophere, whose wheels were powered by dogs on treadmills.
In January 2003, German inventor Stephan Licht was granted a patent for a 'harness for dog-wearing sunglasses'.
In 2005, an Italian court ordered a man to pay £694 a year maintenance to his ex-wife for their dog.
The unnamed women in the divorce case argued that the cost of keeping the dog was almost as expensive as raising a child.
In 2008, the German city of Dusseldorf introduced blue plastic shoes for its police dogs because of the high incidence of pawn injuries when patrolling streets littered with broken bottles. "I'm not sure they like it, but they'll have to get used to it," a police spokesman said.
On 11 June 1991, Rodney H. Metts and Barry D. Thomas were granted US patent No. 5,023,850 for their invention of a Dog Watch, which they describe as 'A novelty clock, watch, and the like for keeping time at an animal's rate, defined in terms of a multiple of human rate by dividing the average lifetime of a particular animal into the average lifetime of a human being.'
In other words, for dogs it multiplies time by seven, because humans live seven times as long as dogs.
The first diagram accompanying the patent document shows 'a wristwatch worn by a typical dog'.
The record for the largest dog litter was 24 puppies born to a mastiff in England in January 2005.
The top ten dogs' names in the UK are as follows:
1 Max
2 Molly
3 Sam/Sammy
4 Meg/Megan
5 Ben
6 Holly
7 Charlie
8 Oscar
9 Barney
10 Millie/Milly
ADDAMS
The cartoonist Charles Addams, creator of The Addams Family, liked to reply to fan mail... MORE
ALCOHOL
Research has shown that around 4,500 years ago workers on the pyramids had three drink-breaks... MORE
ALE
The Aberdeen brewery Brew Dog in July 2010 created 12 bottles of a super-strength ale... MORE
ALEXANDER III
Alexander the Great forbade his soldiers to wear beards, on the grounds that they were... MORE
ANIMAL NOISES
In Denmark pigs go 'knor'; in Germany horses go 'prrrh'; in ancient Greece, dogs went... MORE
BARCELONA
In 1997, Spain's first dating agency for pets opened in Gerona, near Barcelona. The manager... MORE
BARKING
Thirty dogs in Finsbury Park, North London in 2009 set a record for the loudest... MORE
BLOOD
There are 60,000 miles of blood vessels in the human body. An individual blood cell... MORE
BURMA
The Burmese word ma has many meanings according to pitch changes. One sentence composed entirely... MORE
BURNS
Robert Burns's father was a landscape gardener called William Burnes - the poet changed the... MORE
BUSH
In 2000, George W. Bush became the first right-handed president since Jimmy Carter.
Reagan, Bush senior... MORE
BYRON
Byron was born lame and developed a club foot.
Despite this, he played cricket at Harrow,... MORE
CANARY
The Canary Islands have nothing to do with canaries. They are named after dogs: Insulae... MORE
CANNES
The 'Palm Dog' is an unofficial prize awarded at the Cannes Film Festival each year,... MORE
CHINA
If the entire population of China jumped as high as they could and landed at... MORE
CLONE
The first dog to be cloned was born in South Korea on 24 April 2005... MORE
CRAB
Launce's dog Crab, in The Two Gentlemen of Verona, is the only dog required to... MORE
CROSS BREEDING
The mayor of a town in Kenya in 2004 ordered more than 500 pigs to... MORE
DARWIN
Darwin was the grandson of the great potter Josiah Wedgwood.
He married his first cousin, Emma... MORE
DEAFNESS
Inbreeding causes 3 out of every 10 Dalmation dogs to suffer from hearing disability.... MORE
DEGREE
According to research at the University of Bristol published in 2010, people with university degrees... MORE
DIOGENES
The philosopher Diogenes of Sinope was described by Plato as "A Socrates gone mad" and... MORE
FLEAS
Fleas evolved millions of years ago. A fossil flea found in Australia believed to be... MORE
FORD
Gerald Ford is the only man to have become both Vice-President and President of the... MORE
GHOSTS
Former Swaziland Prime Minister Prince Bhemkimpi was reported in 1995 to have complained about ghosts... MORE
HANGOVER
The word 'hangover' was first applied to describe the after-effects of alcohol in 1904. Research... MORE
LINK 'HELL'S ANGELS' NOT FOUND
HERRING
According to a study published in the journal Biology Letters in 2003, herrings may communicate... MORE
HOLES
The US Nobel Prize-winning astronomer John Wheeler coined the term 'black hole' in 1967. The... MORE
HOUSEWIVES
The patron saint of housewives is Martha, the sister of Lazarus and Mary of Bethany... MORE
HYENA
The hyena was excluded from Noah's ark in Raleigh's History of the World (1614) in... MORE
INDEPENDENCE DAY
King Taufa'ahau IV of Tonga was born on 4 July (in 1918). ... MORE
IRELAND
Ireland used to be known as Greater Scotia and Scotland is believed to take its... MORE
KEATS
Thomas Carlyle described Keats's poetry as 'fricassee of dead dog'.... MORE
LINK 'LABRADOR. LAVATORIES' NOT FOUND
LOTTERY
According to a study by UK National Lottery operator Camelot, about half the jackpot winners... MORE
LOVE
According to the organisers of the First International Conference on Love and Attraction in Cardiff... MORE
MADAGASCAR
The island of Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world (excluding Australia), behind... MORE
MOON
Neil Armstrong's 'One small step'' speech is often quoted as the first words broadcast from... MORE
MUSIC
Beethoven had thick black hairs on the backs of his hands.
In 2006, an RSPCA rescue... MORE
NEWFOUNDLAND
The Official Dogs of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador are the Newfoundland Dog... MORE
NICARAGUA
Each year before Easter, the town of Masaya in Nicaragua celebrates the Festival of San... MORE
NO BALLS
In September 2010, Pakistani cricketers who had been accused of involvement in a betting scam... MORE
PAKISTAN
More than 120 people are bitten each day in Karachi by animals, mainly dogs but... MORE
PARAPSYCHOLOGY
Recent research by Rupert Sheldrake has produced evidence that dogs can sense when their owners... MORE
PARIS
Dogs deposit 16 tonnes of excrement on Parisian streets and sidewalks every day.... MORE
PARKER
Writer and wit Dorothy Parker had a pet dog called Cliché and a pet parrot... MORE
PARLIAMENT
According to Erskine May's official handbook entitled Parliamentary Procedure, 'Good temper and moderation are the... MORE
PENGUIN
There are 17 species of penguin in the world (or 16 or 18, depending which... MORE
PETS
There are more pet dogs, pet cats, pet fish and pet reptiles in the United... MORE
PIANO
Mozart had a pet starling that could sing the theme of the last movement of... MORE
POSTMEN
In 2001, the German Postal Service instituted training courses to teach dog psychology to postmen.... MORE
PURPLE
The colour purple is named after a snail, the mucus glands of a tropical sea... MORE
ROUSSEAU
On 24 October 1776, the philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau was knocked down by a Great Dane... MORE
SALT
Apart from its primary meaning of Sodium Chloride used as a condiment, salt, according to... MORE
SAUSAGES
The word 'sausage' comes originally from the Latin 'salscius' meaning 'prepared by salting'.
The earliest known... MORE
SNORING
Around a quarter of the people in the UK are believed to snore habitually and... MORE
SOUTH KOREA
The South Korean delicacy known as poshintang (literally: 'body preservation stew') is considered very good... MORE
SWIMMING
'Fornication avec l'onde' was how Paul Valèry described swimming, and humans have been fornicating with... MORE
TARANTINO
The word 'fuck' occurs 155 times in Quentin Tarantino's Pulp Fiction and 177 times in... MORE
TASMANIA
On November 24, 1642, the Dutch navigator Abel Tasman became the first European to see... MORE
TEETH
Famous teeth: Only one in 2,000 babies is born with teeth, though Richard III,... MORE
TITANIC
A ticket for the Titanic's doomed maiden voyage was sold at auction for £33,000 in... MORE
TRANSPORT
The earliest known wheel is to be seen on a pictogram in Uruk, Mesopotamia, dating... MORE
URINE
According to Francis Bacon: 'We find also that places where men urine commonly have smell... MORE
WASP
In November 2001 Dutch scientists announced that they had found a way of using wasps... MORE
YAWNING
Research has shown that around one in three chimpanzees will yawn back when a human... MORE
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